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In
Korea
there are hundreds of dolmens. More than 40% of the
world's dolmens
are found in Korea.
It is believed that they
date back from the seventh century
BC, as is the case in Kochang, to around the third century BC.
There are two main types of dolmens. The table
type, where a flat stone is supported by three or four standing stones.
In the
second type, the supportive stones are partially underground.
There
are three major groups of dolmens in Korea.
The
Kochang dolmen site contains the largest dolmens. The capstones weigh
hundreds
of tons. The second group is
found along the
Jiseokgang river and is named the Hwasun site. These dolmens are less
well preserved. The third group is on the Ganghwa island. Here the
largest dolmen of all is located.
The great
resemblance to the dolmens in Ireland,
the United Kingdom
and France
suggests transatlantic
contact during ancient times. However, the peculiar thing
is that those dolmens are placed in a more remote epoch.
It is ridiculous
to suggest that dolmens were ever used as tombs, given their peculiar
shapes.
They look more like shelters
against violence coming from above.
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