Easter
Island, known in the native language as Rapa
Nui or Isla de Pascua in Spanish, is an island in the South Pacific Ocean belonging to
Chili, populated since 400 AD. Located
3,600 km west of continental Chile,
it is one of the most isolated inhabited islands in the world. It was
given its
common name of "Easter" because it was discovered by the Dutchman Jacob
Roggeveen on Easter Sunday, 1722.
Eastern Island does not look like the other Polynesian
islands. The flora and fauna
are so poor that it seems impossible that a civilization once has
flourished
here. Nevertheless, there about 900 huge stone statues and 240
ahu’s, ceremonial
platforms on which once statues stood upon, proof the opposite. Many of
the
statues are buried in the soil as if a massive landslide has covered
them.
Thor Heyerdahl, who
visited the island in
1947 using a balsa raft to prove that the inhabitants could have
originated
from South America (recently, genetic research mentions Asia as the
homeland of
the Polynesians), showed that the statues (on average 5 metres tall and
weigh
15 tons ) were carved from the tuff
of the Rano Raraku
volcano and that hard stone
tools were used (ref. Heyerdahl)
The
statues all seem to look to a far point at the
horizon as if they are awaiting something or someone. A further mystery
is the Ahu Vinapu platform,
which is
the only one that is made of precisely fitting stones, as is the case
with many
of the Inca buildings in South America, and pyramids in Egypt.
It is
hard to believe that the people of Eastern Island
have invented the
same extraordinary stone technology as these ancient civilizations.