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In the
northern part of Yemen, about 120 km to the east of Sana'a,
near the village Marib, there is a mysterious ruin, almost entirely covered with
sand. The precise location is 150 24’ 15.50” N, 450
21’
28,91”E. It is known as the Mahram Bilqis
Awam Temple of the Moon. According to legends,
this holy site is attributed to the Biblical Queen of Sheba [ref]. Despite the lack of true
evidence that she ever existed, it is believed that she lived around
960 – 920 BC. The Koran also refers to this queen who visited king
Solomon in Jeruzalem [The Old Testament, 1
Kings, 10; 2 Chronicles 9] however, the very few excavations so
far delivered no evidence yet.
The
temple is surrounded by a wall of 260 metres length which is about
3,5
metres thick and may have once reached about
16
metres. In the hall of the temple there are still a few of
the 32 pillars that once supported the roof. The 8 monumental pillars that seems
to watch the site as fierce guards look like as they have been casted as
concrete. The knobs on the top of the pillars indicate that the pillars once
were fixed to buttresses.
Archaeologists have dated the site to 1500 – 1200 BC and possible
older, definitely older than the times of Solomon and the Queen of
Sheba.
Near
this site there is the temple of the Sun (150 24’ 10.64” N,
450 20’ 36,13”O). This site has now been
excavated and restored. Here, five mighty pillars rise above the site. Also
these pillars seem to have been casted by a concrete technique.
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