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The
Hagar Qim temple is on the main island of Malta and
is close to a second megalithic temple, the Mnajdra, near the
coast. As with all the other temples of Malta,
the big question is whether this ‘temple’ really
was a place of worship or that there was some other purpose.
The
architecture is typical for all temples on Malta:
a ground pattern that resembles a clover-leaf with separate
walls of megalithic slabs at a distance of a few metres. This space in
between the two walls is filled with sand and stone rubble. Together
this makes a solid wall which still stands after many
millennia.
The width to length ratio is roughly 30 to 40 meters
and some of the megalithic slabs are more than 6 meters
high. It is unclear whether it was ever roofed. The walls seem
unsuited to the bearing of heavy megalithic roof plates.
Long
ago in 1839 this temple was excavated. The temple is said to
date from the timeframe 3300 – 2500 BC but one
should place a big question mark next to it since the basis for this
dating has never been recorded scientifically.
There
are many questions surrounding this temple. Why is this temple here, on
an island, far away from populated areas? Or is it possible that this
island was once part of the mainland? And who quarried and
transported the enormous slabs?
It
doesn’t make sense. More
in ref. Mayrhofer
and Zammit.
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