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A mystery which has puzzled scientists for centuries is the presence
of the 54 megalithic so-called ‘hunebeds” in the north-east of the
Netherlands. At higher points of the
landscape there are dolmen-like megalithic constructions. Though dolmens usually
consist of a few standing stones with one cover stone, a hunebed consists of an
average of 10 standing stones, covered by a number of huge boulders. The
standing stones are flat on the inner side, as are the cover stones on the
ceiling side. They seem to be split stones since often the flat mirrors an
adjacent stone. Whoever built these megalithic constructions, how and for what
reason are entirely unknown facts. An unproven hypothesis states that they once
served as graves, but Another explanation might be that they served as hiding
places against catastrophic natural disasters. Mostly the hunebeds are oriented
east-west with the entrance always at the south side. It is unknown whether
there is a specific reason for this orientation. The name, hunebeds,
refers to the Hunen but those people certainly had nothing to do with these
buildings
Hundreds of hunebeds have been discovered, even across the border in
Germany, but they have been
dismantled over the course of time to be used as building materials for
churches, roads and sea walls. Today, they are protected by law though no
measures have been taken to prevent damage. The biggest hunebed is in Borger and consists of 28
standing stones and 9 covering stones.
Since there are indications that a hunebed might have been covered
with sand, a reconstruction has been made, now named the ‘Papenloze Kerk’.
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