
The
name Antartic may have been invented by Aristotle
since he imagined the earth to be a sphere with a cold Northpole, the
Arktos,
and an opposite cold South Pole, the Antarktos. However, it lasted
until the
nineteenth century before Antarctic was truly discovered. As well the
British,
as the Russians and the Americans claim to have been the first to set
foot on
the shores of Antarctica.
In any event, a map
exist which originates from 1531 that shows Antarctica.
This map is created by Oronce Finé (1494-1555), a French
mathematician, also
known with the Latin name Oronteus Finaeus. Strikingly, the map show at
a first
glance a remarkable resemblance with the true shape of the continent.
Professor
Charles who was the first to point at this very resemblance, is of the
opinion
that this map depicts the situation of an ice free Antarctica,
however because of the many big discrepancies, this viewpoint is not so
very
convincing. Moreover, the icecap on Antarctica
is hundred of thousands years old (and 4 km
thick!). But the question remains how Finé
could have known how the island looked like, or was it that he just
gambled and
made a drawing in good faith?
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The
mysterious map of Antarctica
drawn by Oronce Finé in 1531. |

Oronce
Fine – Oronteus Finaeus – is a French mathematician
who lived form 1494 – 1555
|

Hapgood
made a comparison of the Oronteus map and
Antartica as it is now. Courtesy Hapgood. |

Antarctica
as it is viewed from a satellite. |
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